Most of these skills depends on whether the shooting guard is a good shooter, a finisher around the rim, a defender, or different combinations of these. If teammates do not know when or where a player will be open, they won't be able to deliver the ball when an opportunity presents itself. Just like all positions in basketball, the ability to communicate efficiently with teammates is key. This allows the ability to correctly get into open space for other positions handling the ball. A key aspect of being a shooting guard is having the ability to patiently and methodically circulate the three-point line with the ball. As the name suggests, most shooting guards are prolific from three-point range and long mid-range.
The shooting guard (SG)-also known as the two or the off guard-is, along with the small forward, often referred to as a wing because of its use in common positioning tactics. Chris Paul and Chelsea Gray are examples of a facilitator-type point guard. Another name for this type of player could be ‘Coach on the Floor’. In addition, these types of point guards are typically masters of the half court set offense, and they typically know the correct spots for each player on the court. A facilitator-type point guard often has a high basketball IQ, or intuitive understanding of the game, and can see plays happening before they occur. Damian Lillard and Stephen Curry are two examples of a scoring point guard. This type of point guard could also score around the basket with floaters, acrobatic layups or dunks. A scoring point guard regularly has the ability to shoot from three-point or mid-range distance. There are usually two types of point guards: a scoring point guard (also known as a lead guard) and a facilitator-type point guard. While the other 4 positions are mainly focused on putting the ball in the hoop, the point guard must have a different, more team focused mentality.
Point guards are required to do many things in the game of basketball that are very different from the other four positions on the court. In the NBA, point guards are mostly between 5 feet 10 inches (1.78 m) and 6 feet 4 inches (1.93 m). They are often referred to as dribblers or playmakers. Good point guards increase team efficiency and generally have a high number of assists. They are expected to have high basketball IQ and good pacing to successfully operate the offensive schemes during the game while barely turning the ball over. They are responsible for directing plays, making the position equivalent to that of quarterback in American football, playmaker in football, center in ice hockey, or setter in volleyball. Point guards are looked upon as the "floor general" or the "coach on the floor, and the heart of the team." They should study the game and game film to be able to recognize the weaknesses of the defense, and the strengths of their own offense. They are quick and able to hit shots outside the key but a majority are inside the 3 point line or layups, largely depending on the player's skill level. Therefore, they often lead their team in assists and are able to create shots for themselves and their teammates. They usually are very fast and are good at driving and short-range. The point guard (PG), also known as the one, is typically the team's shortest player and best ball handler and passer. There was also a "stationary guard" who made long shots and hung back on defense effectively cherry picking before there was the rule of backcourt violations. In the early days of the sport, there was a "running guard" who brought the ball up the court and passed or attacked the basket, like a point or combo guard. Over time, as more specialized roles developed, each of the guards and forwards came to be differentiated, and today each of the five positions is known by a unique name and number: point guard (PG) or 1, the shooting guard (SG) or 2, the small forward (SF) or 3, the power forward (PF) or 4, and the center (C) or 5. The three main positions are guard, forward, and center, with the standard team featuring two guards, two forwards, and a center. Historically, these players have been assigned to positions defined by the role they play on the court, from a strategic point of view. In basketball, there are five players that play per team, each assigned to positions.
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